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TRYING TO SPONSOR YOUR SPOUSE TO CANADA? CHOOSING THE RIGHT PATH MATTERS.
Canada offers two main ways to sponsor your spouse: Inland and Outland sponsorship. Each has its own process, timeline, and pros and cons.
This guide breaks down the differences so you can pick the best option for your unique situation.
WHAT IS INLAND SPOUSAL SPONSORSHIP?
- You and your spouse both live inside Canada during the application process
- Your spouse must have valid temporary status in Canada (like a visitor, student, or worker)
- The application usually takes about 12 months to process
- Your spouse can apply for an open work permit to work while waiting
WHAT IS OUTLAND SPOUSAL SPONSORSHIP?
- Your spouse lives outside Canada during the application
- Processing time varies, typically 12–24 months depending on the country
- Your spouse can visit Canada while the application is processed (if allowed)
- No need to maintain temporary status in Canada
KEY DIFFERENCES TO CONSIDER
| Factor | Inland Sponsorship | Outland Sponsorship |
|---|---|---|
| Location | Both in Canada | Spouse outside Canada |
| Work Permit | Eligible to apply | Not eligible until PR granted |
| Visit Canada | Spouse usually can’t leave and re-enter easily | Can visit Canada during process |
| Processing Time | Around 12 months | 12–24 months depending on country |
| Suitable For | Couples living together in Canada | Couples separated by distance |
WHICH PATH IS RIGHT FOR YOU?
- Choose Inland if: You live together in Canada, and your spouse has valid status. This lets them work while waiting.
- Choose Outland if: Your spouse lives abroad or you’re separated temporarily. It might take longer, but it’s often smoother if your spouse travels outside Canada.
REAL-LIFE EXAMPLE: EMILY AND RAJ
Emily lived in Toronto while Raj was still in India. They chose Outland sponsorship. Though it took 18 months, Raj was able to visit Emily during the wait and finally joined her as a permanent resident.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Can I switch from Outland to Inland sponsorship?
Generally, no. You must choose the process based on your spouse’s location at application time.
What if my spouse’s status expires during Inland sponsorship?
Apply for a status extension to maintain legal stay.
Is medical and background screening required?
Yes, for both Inland and Outland applicants.
Can my spouse work during Outland sponsorship?
Not until permanent residency is approved.
FINAL THOUGHTS: PICK THE BEST PATH FOR YOUR FAMILY
Understanding Inland vs. Outland sponsorship helps you avoid delays and keep your family together faster.
Know someone planning to sponsor their spouse? Share this guide!
Have questions or need help? Leave a comment below!
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